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Saturday 24 October 2026
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Tracker

Court and tribunal backlog

Updated

This tracker brings together the latest official figures on caseloads and waiting times in the courts and tribunals of England and Wales. It covers the Crown Court, the magistrates’ courts, the County Court, the family courts, the Employment Tribunal and the First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber). Every figure is taken from the quarterly statistics published by the Ministry of Justice, using data from HM Courts and Tribunals Service case management systems. Each table states the quarter it covers, the comparison periods and the source table.

Last updated: 24 October 2026.

Crown Court

Latest quarter: April to June 2026 (Q2 2026). Source: Criminal court statistics quarterly: April to June 2026, published 24 September 2026, overview tables C1, O1 and O3.

Measure Q2 2026 Previous quarter (Q1 2026) Year earlier (Q2 2025) Source table
Open cases at end of quarter 80,829 80,437 78,226 Table C1
Receipts in quarter 28,234 29,532 30,505 Table C1
Disposals in quarter 27,837 29,610 28,851 Table C1
Median age of open cases (days) 203 197 168 Table O1
Cases open for a year or more 23,706 22,572 19,384 Table O3

The figure for cases open for a year or more is the sum of the “1 year to under 2 years” and “2 years or more” columns in Table O3, which counts valid cases only. The release states that these cases accounted for 31% of all open cases, “a series peak”.

Crown Court trend, last eight quarters

Quarter Receipts Disposals Open cases at end of quarter
Q3 2024 31,752 29,553 73,142
Q4 2024 29,542 28,253 74,472
Q1 2025 30,193 27,986 76,798
Q2 2025 30,505 28,851 78,226
Q3 2025 30,406 28,850 79,700
Q4 2025 29,589 28,803 80,462
Q1 2026 29,532 29,610 80,437
Q2 2026 28,234 27,837 80,829

Source: Table C1, all cases. The release states: “The latest open caseload volume broadly compares to around nine months of disposals, based on latest disposal levels and not factoring in any receipts during this period.” It also explains that the open caseload “will never be zero, as it reflects the volume of cases that are active in the courts at a particular point”.

The September 2026 release revised the Crown Court open caseload back series. In its words: “The open caseload back series has been revised up by less than 1%.” Figures above are as published in the April to June 2026 tables and may differ slightly from earlier editions.

Magistrates’ courts

Latest quarter: April to June 2026 (Q2 2026). Source: Criminal court statistics quarterly: April to June 2026, Table M1 (all criminal cases).

Measure Q2 2026 Previous quarter (Q1 2026) Year earlier (Q2 2025) Source table
Open cases at end of quarter 380,230 371,980 347,365 Table M1
Receipts in quarter 365,357 386,095 374,391 Table M1
Disposals in quarter 357,064 379,022 360,297 Table M1
Open “for trial” cases at end of quarter 89,727 83,041 73,833 Table M1

Magistrates’ courts trend, last eight quarters

Quarter Receipts Disposals Open cases at end of quarter
Q3 2024 371,475 340,859 321,742
Q4 2024 377,793 372,223 327,286
Q1 2025 387,024 380,976 333,297
Q2 2025 374,391 360,297 347,365
Q3 2025 361,614 349,370 359,600
Q4 2025 375,978 370,625 364,923
Q1 2026 386,095 379,022 371,980
Q2 2026 365,357 357,064 380,230

Source: Table M1, all cases. The release describes the end of June 2026 total as “a peak since the comparable series began in 2019” and states: “Since Q2 2023 receipts have exceeded disposals every quarter, which has led to a quarterly increase in the open caseload.” Just under half of the open caseload is Single Justice Procedure (SJP) cases: 184,261 SJP and 195,969 non-SJP open cases at the end of June 2026, according to the release.

County Court: time to trial

Latest quarter: April to June 2026 (Q2 2026, provisional). Source: Civil justice statistics quarterly: April to June 2026, published 3 September 2026, main tables, Table 1.5. Times are weeks from issue of the claim to trial (or small claims hearing).

Quarter Small claims: median weeks Small claims: mean weeks Fast, intermediate and multi-track: median weeks Fast, intermediate and multi-track: mean weeks
Q2 2025 40.3 49.0 62.0 72.6
Q3 2025 39.1 49.2 59.9 73.8
Q4 2025 36.4 47.4 57.8 70.7
Q1 2026 (revised) 38.1 47.0 55.7 69.5
Q2 2026 (provisional) 41.0 48.5 55.9 69.1

Table 1.5 gives these times to several decimal places; they are shown here to one decimal place, as in the release. In Q2 2026 there were 8,926 small claims trials and 2,995 fast, intermediate and multi-track trials (Table 1.5). The release notes: “The Timeliness metric for Small Claims only includes those cases concluding at trial rather than those concluded through other routes like mediation. There is regional variation within this metric with longer waiting times experienced in London and the South East.” Intermediate track trials have been included with fast and multi-track figures from Q3 2024.

Family courts: children cases

Latest quarter: April to June 2026 (Q2 2026). Source: Family court statistics quarterly: April to June 2026, published 24 September 2026, family court tables 2b, 8 and 9.

Care and supervision proceedings (public law)

Measure Q2 2026 Previous quarter (Q1 2026) Year earlier (Q2 2025) Source table
Mean time to disposal (weeks) 37.2 37.0 38.0 Table 8
Median time to disposal (weeks) 32.0 31.6 31.9 Table 8
Disposed within 26 weeks 35.7% 35.6% 35.8% Table 8
Open public law cases at end of quarter 10,539 10,098 9,930 Table 2b

The release rounds these to “37 weeks” and “36%” and describes the 26-week benchmark as “the 26-week limit introduced in the Children and Families Act 2014”. Of the open public law cases at the end of June 2026, 7,007 had been open for less than 26 weeks and 153 for 90 weeks or longer (Table 2b).

Private law (Children Act)

Measure Q2 2026 Previous quarter (Q1 2026) Year earlier (Q2 2025) Source table
Mean time to disposal (weeks) 33.5 34.6 36.8 Table 9
Median time to disposal (weeks) 24.7 24.9 26.4 Table 9
Disposed within 26 weeks 52.4% 52.3% 49.3% Table 9
Open private law cases at end of quarter 41,637 40,857 36,571 Table 2b

Tables 8 and 9 give durations to three decimal places and proportions as fractions; they are shown here to one decimal place. The release states: “Timeliness in children cases continued to improve, with care and supervision and private law cases taking less time on average to reach disposal than in the same quarter last year.” It also records that the open caseload for both public and private law “continued to increase compared with the end of June 2025”.

Employment Tribunal

Latest quarter: April to June 2026 (Q1 2026/27, provisional). Source: Tribunals statistics quarterly: April to June 2026, first published 10 September 2026 and updated on 20 October 2026 with accessible tables, main tables S_2 (receipts), S_3 (disposals) and S_4 (open caseload). Tribunal statistics use financial-year quarters, so Q1 2026/27 is April to June 2026.

Measure Q1 2026/27 Previous quarter (Q4 2025/26) Year earlier (Q1 2025/26) Source table
Single claims: open caseload at end of quarter 70,018 64,157 46,245 Table S_4
Single claims: receipts 13,957 14,979 10,907 Table S_2
Single claims: disposals 6,121 6,964 6,496 Table S_3
Multiple claims: open caseload at end of quarter 466,727 466,686 453,186 Table S_4
Multiple claims: receipts 10,710 7,321 13,172 Table S_2
Multiple claims: disposals 4,052 5,621 5,742 Table S_3
Multiple lead cases: open at end of quarter 7,576 7,512 7,075 Table S_4

The release states: “Single claim open caseload (at 70,000) has reached its highest level in the timeseries in Q1 2026/27, up 51% compared to the same period in 2025/26.” On multiple claims it notes: “Multiple claims can represent many individual cases linked to a single employer, which is why their volumes can change sharply from quarter to quarter.” The Employment Tribunal figures combine two case management systems, and the release cautions: “We estimate the open caseload may still include approximate 3% overcount for Singles and Lead Multiples.”

Immigration and asylum appeals

Latest quarter: April to June 2026 (Q1 2026/27, provisional). Source: Tribunals statistics quarterly: April to June 2026, main tables S_2, S_3 and S_4.

Measure Q1 2026/27 Previous quarter (Q4 2025/26) Year earlier (Q1 2025/26) Source table
First-tier Tribunal (IAC): open caseload at end of quarter 155,798 151,767 105,522 Table S_4
First-tier Tribunal (IAC): receipts 21,762 27,714 27,534 Table S_2
First-tier Tribunal (IAC): disposals 16,786 15,293 12,893 Table S_3
Upper Tribunal (IAC) judicial reviews: open caseload at end of quarter 1,637 2,081 1,465 Table S_4

The release states: “In the FTTIAC, the mean time taken to clear appeals across all categories was at 65 weeks in the latest quarter, 13 weeks longer compared to the same period a year ago.” Figures for Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber) appeals are not available: since Q2 2021/22 the tables have excluded them, apart from judicial reviews, because the data was migrated to a new IT system and is not yet available.

All tribunals

Latest quarter: April to June 2026 (Q1 2026/27). Source: Tribunals statistics quarterly main tables S_4, “Interim Total” and Social Security and Child Support columns.

Open caseload at end of quarter Q1 2026/27 Previous quarter (Q4 2025/26) Year earlier (Q1 2025/26) Source table
All tribunals (interim total) 886,539 860,491 763,948 Table S_4
Social Security and Child Support 129,273 113,099 79,380 Table S_4

The interim total excludes the Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber), apart from judicial reviews, and, from Q3 2025/26, the Criminal Injuries Compensation tribunal. The release states: “Disposal volumes continue to be below receipts, as they have been for the last two years, meaning the open caseload has risen and stands at its highest level since Q2 2013/14.” It also records that a data quality issue identified in January 2026 means Social Security and Child Support open caseload is potentially over-reported by about 5,000 cases; the issue is being investigated and may lead to revisions.

Next scheduled releases

The statistics release calendar on GOV.UK lists the following provisional dates for the July to September 2026 figures:

The criminal court release says the Ministry of Justice aims “to start integrating new caseload data from the project into the next release of CCSQ in December 2026”, referring to its One Magistrates data project, and that the December publication “will be accompanied by a user consultation”.